Framework, principles and recommendations for utilising participatory methodologies in the co-creation and evaluation of public health interventions

Table 1 Characteristics of participatory approaches applied to public health intervention development

Design	Traditional top-down	Co-creation	Meta-design
Decision Makers	Academic Researchers	Academic researchers & other stakeholders	End-users
End-user involvement	Co-option	Co-learning	Collective Action
Intervention Tailoring	One size fits all	Tailored to end-user by collaboration between co-creators	Tailored to end-user by end-user
Evidence Base	Large	Emerging	Limited

ISSN: 2056-7529